When a loved one is diagnosed with dementia, it can be a challenging time filled with uncertainty. In addition to the memory loss symptoms, the risk of dementia affects various aspects of health, including oral, gut microbiota, and cognitive function.
The complexities of dementia and dental health decline can be known as comorbidity. While oral health and digestive issues are easy to recognize, memory loss could contribute to other comorbidities, such as:
- High blood pressure
- Stroke
- Diabetes
- Depression and anxiety
- Parkinson’s and other musculoskeletal issues
The inverse relationship of these is true as well. High blood pressure and diabetes put people at a higher risk of developing vascular dementia.
Know you do not have to navigate all aspects of caring for a loved one alone. Understanding dementia’s implications on overall health and how to care for someone living with its symptoms paves the way for better care and quality of life.
Continue reading for insights into these often-overlooked areas to navigate this journey with more knowledge and confidence.
Dementia: More than Memory Loss and Brain Function
Dementia is a term that encompasses several conditions characterized by the progressive impairment of brain functions, including memory, thinking, and social abilities. It’s not a single condition but a collection of symptoms severe enough to interfere with daily life.
There are several forms of dementia, including:
- Alzheimer’s
- Vascular dementia
- Lewy body dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Mixed dementia
While cognitive decline is the most recognized feature of dementia, it’s essential to understand that the impact goes much deeper. Dementia can also lead to physical health issues, so managing them becomes an integral part of caring for a person with this condition.
Dental Health in Seniors with Dementia and Stomach Problems
While memory loss is the primary symptom of dementia, the condition affects more than just a person’s ability to remember. It can impact various aspects of an individual’s health and daily life, including physical strength, emotional stability, and oral and gut health.
Dementia and Oral Health
Our oral health doesn’t exist in a vacuum because what’s in our mouths travels through the digestive system. The human body is made of interconnected parts where a change in one area can significantly affect another.
This is especially evident when considering the intricate relationship between dementia and dental health.
Research suggests a link between oral health and higher risk factors for Alzheimer’s, a form of dementia.
Poor oral health can pose significant risks to our teeth and gums and overall well-being, including the health of our brain. These risks may contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s.
Neglecting oral hygiene can lead to gum disease and tooth decay, which are associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline. The mouth hosts a wide variety of bacteria, some of which can be harmful if they enter the bloodstream, potentially triggering inflammation and immune system response.
These inflammatory processes could play a role in the development of Alzheimer’s.
Helping Loved Ones Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
Maintaining good oral hygiene is critical, particularly for individuals with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. However, as dementia progresses, tasks like brushing and flossing can become challenging.
To support individuals with dementia practice oral hygiene, caregivers can employ strategies such as the “watch me” technique, demonstrating how to brush and floss. Breaking down dental care instructions into simple steps can make the process more manageable. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and experimenting with different styles can also help find what’s most comfortable for the individual.
Here are some more tips:
- If traditional flossing is difficult, try alternative tools like proxy brushes or triangular-shaped toothpicks.
- Some people might benefit from high-dose prescription fluoride toothpaste and rinses.
- Discussing these options with a health care provider is important due to potential side effects and medication interactions.
- Monitoring for signs of mouth discomfort and ensuring proper denture fit are also key aspects of oral care for individuals with dementia.
Gut Health and Dementia
Recent research suggests a potential link between gut health and dementia. The gut is home to trillions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that make up the gut microbiota, including the gut microbiome. This complex ecosystem plays a key role in our overall health, including managing the risk of dementia.
Changes in the gut microbiome have been associated with various health issues, including neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia. Some studies suggest that certain types of bacteria in the gut may contribute to the development of dementia, potentially influencing brain function and the risk of dementia.
Maintaining gut health could potentially support brain health and help manage the risk of dementia and the development of Alzheimer’s. As researchers continue to explore this fascinating field, it becomes clear that caring for our bodies – from our mouths to our guts – can have far-reaching effects on our long-term cognitive health.
Is dementia a mental health condition?
The typical dementia and mental health discussion often overlooks dental and gut health. That’s because people usually think that dementia is only a mental health condition that does not impact other parts of the body.
That is a common misunderstanding.
While dementia does affect cognitive capabilities and emotional well-being, it’s crucial to clarify that its diagnosis is not classified strictly as a mental health issue. It’s primarily a neurodegenerative condition, manifesting as a decline in brain function, including:
- Memory loss
- Decision-making
- Language skills
The risk of dementia and oral health can certainly extend into a person’s mental health.
Caring for Loved Ones With Dementia
Increasing cognitive decline underscores the importance of mental health support for people experiencing the development of Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia.
People with dementia may experience feelings of:
- Confusion
- Fear
- Frustration
- Depression
- Anxiety
It’s essential to create a calm, predictable environment for loved ones with dementia, reducing instances of stress or agitation and managing risk factors that can exacerbate symptoms:
- Remove extra furnishings and other unnecessary items to create a clear, easy-to-follow layout.
- Regular, gentle reminders about people, places, and dates can help manage confusion.
- Music, art, pet, or doll therapy can bring joy and relaxation, positively contributing to their mental health.
- Caregivers must also pay attention to their own mental health. Caring for a person with dementia can be emotionally challenging, leading to feelings of burnout or depression.
- Support groups, respite care, and counseling services provide emotional support and practical tips for caring for your loved one while ensuring your well-being.
Understanding the risk of dementia and how it can affect the rest of the body can lead to improved care strategies, supporting not just the person with dementia but also their caregivers.
Known Memory Care: Our Holistic Approach
Understanding dementia and its far-reaching effects, including the role of the gut microbiome, is the cornerstone of providing person-centered care.
At Known Memory Care in Tulsa, Oklahoma, we take a holistic approach to dementia care, addressing not just memory loss but also factors like:
- Oral health
- Gut health
- Mental well-being
We know the connection between oral, gut, and brain health. That’s why our team offers assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), including dental hygiene.
Individuals with dementia must also have a clean environment to minimize potential health issues, including those that could be contracted orally. We are happy to create that atmosphere.
Our services go beyond basic health care and medication management. We foster a nurturing environment where residents maintain dignity and purposeful interactions. Benefits like a dedicated activities program emphasize socialization, which can significantly improve the quality of life and mental health of individuals with dementia.
Ask Us About Dementia and Dental Health or Memory Care in Tulsa, OK
With our comprehensive approach to care, we aim to uplift our residents, helping them experience life to the best of their abilities. Dementia and oral health are intertwined, and our team is committed to providing supportive services for both.
Known Memory Care enhances the day-to-day experiences of loved ones. Let the care of your loved one be Known.
Contact us for more information.
